Most Common Cancers in India: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

Cancer has become one of the leading health challenges in India, affecting people across age groups and regions. Early detection, timely diagnosis, and the right treatment approach can significantly improve survival rates and quality of life. Understanding the most common cancers in India their causes, symptoms, and prevention can help individuals take proactive steps towards better health. At trusted centre like Mayom Hospital, advanced diagnostic imaging and cancer care play a crucial role in early detection and treatment planning.

Most Common Types of Cancer in India

1. Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in India.
 Causes: Hormonal imbalance, family history, obesity, late pregnancy, and lack of physical activity.
 Symptoms: Breast lump, nipple discharge, skin changes, or pain.
 Prevention: Regular self-examinations, mammograms, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and early screening.

2. Lung Cancer

Lung cancer affects both men and women, with smoking being the primary risk factor.
 Causes: Smoking, passive smoking, air pollution, and occupational exposure to chemicals.
 Symptoms: Persistent cough, chest pain, breathlessness, weight loss, and coughing blood.
 Prevention: Avoid tobacco, reduce exposure to pollution, and undergo timely health check-ups.

3. Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is highly prevalent in India due to tobacco and betel nut consumption.
 Causes: Tobacco chewing, smoking, alcohol use, and poor oral hygiene.
 Symptoms: Mouth ulcers that don’t heal, white or red patches, difficulty chewing or swallowing.
 Prevention: Avoid tobacco and alcohol, maintain oral hygiene, and get regular dental check-ups.

4. Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the leading cancers among Indian women.
 Causes: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, early marriage, multiple pregnancies.
 Symptoms: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, unusual discharge.
 Prevention: HPV vaccination, routine Pap smears, and safe sexual practices.

5. Colorectal Cancer

This cancer affects the colon or rectum and is increasingly seen due to lifestyle changes.
 Causes: Low-fibre diet, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, family history.
 Symptoms: Changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, and abdominal discomfort.
 Prevention: High-fibre diet, regular exercise, and timely screening.

Role of Early Diagnosis & Radiology

Early detection is the most powerful tool in the fight against cancer. Advanced imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRI, PET scans, and mammography help identify cancers at an early stage. Access to the Best Radiologist in Gurgaon or the Best Radiologist in Haryana ensures accurate diagnosis, precise staging, and effective treatment planning.

Cancer Treatment & Radiation Therapy

Depending on the type and stage, cancer treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or Cancer Radiation Treatment in Gurgaon. Radiation therapy targets cancer cells precisely, reducing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. At Mayom Hospital, multidisciplinary teams collaborate to offer personalised cancer care using modern technology and evidence-based protocols.

Prevention: What You Can Do

• Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption
  
  
• Eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet
  
  
• Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight
  
  
• Get recommended vaccinations (like HPV)
  
  
• Go for regular health screenings and imaging tests
  
  

Conclusion

Cancer awareness, early diagnosis, and prevention can save lives. Knowing the warning signs and seeking timely medical advice is crucial. With advanced diagnostic facilities, experienced specialists, and comprehensive Cancer Radiation Treatment in Gurgaon, Mayom Hospital remains committed to delivering high-quality cancer care—helping patients detect cancer early, treat it effectively, and live healthier lives.