Sinusitis Explained: Causes, Common Symptoms & Effective Treatments

Sinusitis is a common but often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people every year. It occurs when the sinuses—air-filled spaces around the nose and eyes—become inflamed or infected, leading to congestion, pain and breathing difficulties. If left untreated, sinusitis can become chronic and significantly affect daily life. Understanding its causes, symptoms and treatment options can help you seek timely care and avoid complications.

For those looking for reliable sinus treatment in Gurgaon or advanced Sinus Surgery in Haryana, Mayom Hospital offers comprehensive ENT care backed by experienced specialists and modern technology.

What Causes Sinusitis?

Sinusitis develops when mucus drainage from the sinuses is blocked, allowing bacteria, viruses or fungi to grow. Common causes include:

• Viral infections, such as the common cold
• Allergic rhinitis, leading to nasal inflammation
• Nasal polyps that block sinus openings
• Deviated nasal septum
  
• Repeated respiratory infections
  
• Environmental pollutants and smoking
  

People with weak immunity, asthma or frequent allergies are at a higher risk of developing sinusitis.

Common Symptoms of Sinusitis

Sinusitis symptoms can vary based on severity and duration, but the most common signs include:

• Persistent nasal congestion
• Thick nasal discharge (yellow or green)
• Facial pain or pressure around the eyes, forehead and cheeks
• Headache that worsens when bending forward
• Reduced sense of smell or taste
• Post-nasal drip is causing throat irritation
• Fever and fatigue in acute cases

If these symptoms last more than 10 days or recur frequently, professional evaluation is necessary.

Types of Sinusitis

• Acute sinusitis: Lasts up to 10 days, usually caused by infections
• Subacute sinusitis: Symptoms last 4–12 weeks
• Chronic sinusitis: Persists for more than 12 weeks
• Recurrent sinusitis: Multiple episodes in a year

Chronic and recurrent cases often require specialised care and, in some cases, surgery.

Effective Treatments for Sinusitis

1. Medical Treatment (First Line of Care)

Most sinus infections respond well to medications. At Mayom Hospital, ENT specialists customise treatment plans based on individual needs.

• Nasal sprays to reduce inflammation
• Antihistamines for allergy-related sinusitis
• Antibiotics (only if bacterial infection is confirmed)
• Decongestants and pain relievers
  

Lifestyle measures such as steam inhalation and saline nasal rinses also help relieve symptoms.

2. Advanced Sinus Treatment in Gurgaon

If symptoms persist despite medication, doctors may recommend advanced diagnostic tests such as nasal endoscopy or CT scans. These help identify blockages, polyps or structural issues causing sinusitis.

Mayom Hospital is well known for offering advanced sinus treatment in Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnosis and long-lasting relief.

3. Sinus Surgery – When Is It Needed?

Surgery is recommended when chronic sinusitis does not improve with medicines or keeps recurring. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive procedure used to clear blocked sinuses and restore normal drainage.

Benefits of sinus surgery include:

• Improved breathing
• Reduced sinus infections
• Relief from facial pain and headaches
• Better quality of life

Mayom Hospital is recognised for Top Sinus Surgery in Gurugram, performed by highly experienced Sinus Surgery doctors in Gurgaon using advanced endoscopic techniques. This makes it a trusted destination for patients seeking safe and effective Sinus Surgery in Haryana.

Why Choose Mayom Hospital for Sinus Care?

• Experienced ENT specialists and surgeons
• Advanced diagnostic and surgical facilities
• Minimally invasive procedures with faster recovery
• Personalised treatment plans
• High success rates and patient satisfaction

Conclusion

Sinusitis can severely impact daily comfort and productivity if ignored. Early diagnosis and the right treatment approach—whether medication or surgery—are key to long-term relief. If you are experiencing persistent sinus symptoms or searching for expert sinus treatment in Gurgaon, consult the ENT specialists at Mayom Hospital.

With its reputation for Top Sinus Surgery in Gurugram and skilled Sinus Surgery doctors in Gurgaon, Mayom Hospital ensures comprehensive sinus care, helping you breathe freely and live better.