Introduction: The Prevalence of Myopia

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, affects millions worldwide. As individuals increasingly rely on screens and spend less time outdoors, its prevalence continues to rise. Understanding its causes, types, and associated risks is crucial for proactive eye care, as recommended by eye specialists at Mayom Hospital, recognized as one of the best eye hospitals in gurgaon.

Causes of Myopia

Myopia occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Genetics play a significant role in its development, but environmental factors such as prolonged near-work and limited outdoor activities also contribute, particularly during childhood.

Types of Myopia

There are different types of myopia, each with unique characteristics:

1. Axial Myopia: This is the most common type, occurring when the eyeball elongates excessively.
2. Refractive Myopia: This results from abnormal corneal curvature or lens power, causing light to focus incorrectly.
3. Degenerative Myopia: Also known as pathological or high myopia, characterized by severe elongation of the eyeball, leading to increased risks of sight-threatening complications.

Risks Associated with Myopia

High myopia significantly increases the risk of sight-threatening conditions such as retinal detachment, myopic maculopathy, and glaucoma. As myopia progresses, the risks of these complications also escalate, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and regular eye examinations.

Proactive Management and Prevention

Eye specialists at Mayom Hospital recommend proactive measures to manage and prevent myopia progression. Lifestyle modifications, including spending more time outdoors and limiting screen time, can help reduce myopia risk, particularly in children. Additionally, interventions such as orthokeratology, multifocal contact lenses, and atropine eye drops are effective for controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents.

The Role of Best Eye Hospital in Gurgaon

Mayom Hospital, renowned for its expertise and advanced treatment options, provides personalized care for myopia management. Utilizing state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, their specialists create tailored treatment plans to address each patient's unique needs effectively. By promoting awareness and early intervention, they aim to preserve vision and prevent sight-threatening complications.

Conclusion

Understanding the causes, types, and risks associated with myopia is essential for proactive eye care. Genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and lifestyle habits contribute to its development and progression. Eye specialists at Mayom Hospital recognized as the best eye hospital in Gurgaon, recommend proactive measures to manage myopia and prevent sight-threatening complications, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.